155098
Valeronitrile
99.5%
Synonym(s):
Butyl cyanide, Pentanenitrile
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About This Item
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Quality Level
assay
99.5%
form
liquid
refractive index
n20/D 1.397 (lit.)
bp
139-141 °C (lit.)
mp
−96 °C (lit.)
density
0.795 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
functional group
nitrile
SMILES string
CCCCC#N
InChI
1S/C5H9N/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h2-4H2,1H3
InChI key
RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Application
Valeronitrile was used in the preparation of valeric acid. It was also used to enhance the nitrilase activity in many strains.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Flam. Liq. 3
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
100.4 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
38 °C - closed cup
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
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Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology, 33(11), 891-896 (2006-08-16)
2-Cyanopyridine proved to act as a powerful nitrilase inducer in Aspergillus niger K10, Fusarium solani O1, Fusarium oxysporum CCF 1414, Fusarium oxysporum CCF 483 and Penicillium multicolor CCF 2244. Valeronitrile also enhanced the nitrilase activity in most of the strains.
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Toxic but sublethal oral doses of 125 mg/kg (1.1 mmol/kg) of the cruciferous nitrile, 1-cyano-3,4-epithiobutane (CEB), or 175 mg/kg (2.1 mmol/kg) of its synthetic saturated analogue, n-valeronitrile (VN), were given by gavage to male CDF (F-344/CrlBr) rats once daily for
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