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Key Documents

282227

Sigma-Aldrich

Chlorhexidine

≥99.5%

Synonym(s):

1,1′-Hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide]

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
[-(CH2)3NHC(=NH)NHC(=NH)NHC6H4Cl]2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
505.45
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2826432
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Quality Level

assay

≥99.5%

form

powder

impurities

<1.0% water

mp

134-136 °C (lit.)

solubility

water: soluble 0.08% at 20 °C

functional group

amine
chloro

SMILES string

Clc1ccc(NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCCCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2)cc1

InChI

1S/C22H30Cl2N10/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34)

InChI key

GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Effect of the chlorhexidine:hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound on in vitro slabs of bovine dentine has been investigated.

Chlorhexidine is a cationic surfactant with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It is used as a disinfectant in periodontal therapy and surgical scrubs.

Application

Chlorhexidine, the "gold standard" in oral antiseptics, has been used to optimize novel slow release chlorhexidine coatings based on fatty acids in surgical sutures. Chlorhexidine, antibacterial agent, has been used in preparaing chlorhexidine-functionalized calcium phosphate nanoparticles, useful for oral hygiene and dental treatment.

pictograms

CorrosionEnvironment

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Dam. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Effect of a chlorhexidine mouthrinse on plaque, gingival inflammation and staining in gingivitis patients: a systematic review
Van Strydonck DA, et al.
Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 39, 1042-1055 (2012)
Carolina Ferreira Franco et al.
Artificial organs, 27(5), 486-491 (2003-05-20)
The aim of this work was study the effect of the chlorhexidine : hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (CLX : HP-beta-CD) inclusion compound (IC) on in vitro slabs of bovine dentine. The substantivity, antimicrobial activity, and morphological effect of this inclusion compound were evaluated.
Chlorhexidine-loaded calcium phosphate nanoparticles for dental maintenance treatment: combination of mineralising and antibacterial effects.
Kovtun A, et al.
Royal Society of Chemistry Advances, 2(3), 870-875 (2012)
Matthias Maiwald et al.
PloS one, 7(9), e44277-e44277 (2012-09-18)
Skin antisepsis is a simple and effective measure to prevent infections. The efficacy of chlorhexidine is actively discussed in the literature on skin antisepsis. However, study outcomes due to chlorhexidine-alcohol combinations are often attributed to chlorhexidine alone. Thus, we sought
S Karki et al.
The Journal of hospital infection, 82(2), 71-84 (2012-08-15)
The topical use of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) is intended to reduce bacterial density on patients' skin. To assess the impact of body bath or skin cleansing with CHG-impregnated or CHG-saturated washcloths in preventing healthcare-associated infections and colonization. This systematic review

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