517135

Diethyl carbonate

anhydrous, ≥99%

• Synonym(s): Diatol, Eufin, H-DEC
• Linear Formula: (C₂H₅O)₂CO
• CAS Number: 105-58-8
• Molecular Weight: 118.13
• Beilstein/REAXYS Number: 956591
• EC Number: 203-311-1
• MDL number: MFCD00009107
• UNSPSC Code: 12352100
• PubChem Substance ID: 24873944
• NACRES: NA.22

Properties

• grade: anhydrous
• Quality Level: 100
• vapor density: 4.1 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 10 mmHg ( 23.8 °C); 59 mmHg ( 37.8 °C)
• assay: ≥99%
• greener alternative product characteristics: Less Hazardous Chemical Syntheses; Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries; Design for Degradation; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• sustainability: Greener Alternative Product
• impurities: <0.002% water; <0.005% water (100 mL)
• refractive index: n20/D 1.384 (lit.)
• bp: 126-128 °C (lit.)
• mp: −43 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: insoluble
• density: 0.975 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• functional group: carbonate
• greener alternative category: Aligned,
• SMILES string: O=C(OCC)OCC
• InChI: 1S/C5H10O3/c1-3-7-5(6)8-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
• InChI key: OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

General description

Diethyl carbonate is an dialkylcarbonate. The synthesis of diethyl carbonate (DEC) from urea and ethanol has been investigated.

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Application

Diethyl carbonate may be used in the following studies:

• Synthesis of β-enamino esters.
• Synthesis of carbamates and unsymmetrical alkyl carbonates, via reaction with aliphatic amines or alcohols by using a hybrid organic-inorganic material prepared by anchoring TBD to MCM-41 silica.
• As solvent in ruthenium catalyzed direct functionalisation of arene C-H bonds by aryl halides.
• To compose the commercial liquid electrolyte for lithium ion batteries.
• Homogeneous alkoxycarbonylation of cellulose.

Features and Benefits

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Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS02
• signalword: Warning
• hcodes: H226
• pcodes: P210 - P233 - P240 - P241 - P242 - P243
• Hazard Classifications: Flam. Liq. 3
• Storage Class: 3 - Flammable liquids
• wgk_germany: WGK 1
• flash_point_f: 77.0 °F - closed cup
• flash_point_c: 25 °C - closed cup
• ppe: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter