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8.20797

Sigma-Aldrich

Diphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate

(mixture of di-and triisocyanates) for synthesis

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Synonym(s):
Diphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate, Methylenediphenylene diisocyanate
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H10N2O2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
250.25
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352118
EC Index Number:
202-966-0
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

0.066 hPa ( 20 °C)

Quality Level

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

>600 °C

potency

>5000 mg/kg LD50, oral (Rat)
>9000 mg/kg LD50, skin (Rabbit)

expl. lim.

0.4 % (v/v)

bp

196 °C/7 hPa

mp

10 °C

transition temp

flash point 196 °C

solubility

2 g/L (decomposition)

density

1.239 g/cm3 at 20 °C

storage temp.

2-30°C

InChI

1S/C15H10N2O2/c18-10-16-14-5-1-12(2-6-14)9-13-3-7-15(8-4-13)17-11-19/h1-8H,9H2

InChI key

UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Application

  • Oil absorption enhancement with hydrophobic nanofibrils: Hydrophobic cellulose nanofibrils modified with Diphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate and other diisocyanates demonstrated improved performance in absorbing circulating oil, offering significant potential for environmental cleanup applications (Chen et al., 2024).
  • Evaluation of adhesion enhancers for foliar applications: Research on self-assembling eugenol-loaded particles, which might involve Diphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate for carrier adhesion on leaves, indicated enhanced efficiency in foliar applications and underscored the importance of ecotoxicological safety (Zhang et al., 2023).
  • Development of deformative polyurethane actuators: Diphenylmethane 4,4′-diisocyanate was used in the synthesis of self-healing polyurethane actuators that respond to light, heat, and humidity, highlighting its utility in creating smart materials for advanced engineering applications (Dong et al., 2023).

Analysis Note

Assay (GC, area%): 50.0 - 70.0 % (a/a)
Density (d 20 °C/ 4 °C): 1.237 - 1.242
isomer Diisocyantes (GC, area%): ≤ 10.0 % (a/a)
triisocyanate (GC, area%): 20.0 - 40.0 % (a/a)
Identity (IR): passes test

pictograms

Exclamation markHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

411.8 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

211 °C - closed cup


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