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187380

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethyl alcohol, denatured

reagent grade, denatured

Synonym(s):

Ethanol

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
15101802
PubChem Substance ID:
24851272
grade:
reagent grade

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

form

liquid

contains

1% ethyl acetate as denaturant
1% hydrocarbons as denaturant
1% methyl isobutyl ketone as denaturant
5% methanol as denaturant

dilution

(for analytical testing)

impurities

≤0.15% water

General description

Ethanol (denatured), a primary alcohol, is a constituent of hairspray, disinfectants and cosmetics. It can be synthesized either from molasses by fermentation or by hydration of ethylene. It is made non-consumable by the addition of denaturants.
The product is denatured ethyl alcohol and it contains following as denaturant:
  • 1% ethyl acetate
  • 1% hydrocarbons
  • 1% methyl isobutyl ketone
  • 5% methanol
Ethanol, a primary alcohol is an important raw material for the synthesis of various compounds. It can be synthesized either from molasses by fermentation or by hydration of ethylene. It acts as a hydrogen source and reaction medium during the transfer hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The impact of ethanol/water fumigation on the performance of diesel engines has been studied. Denatured alcohol is also referred to as industrial methylated spirit.

Application

Ethyl alcohol (denatured ethanol) may be used to compose the Nital etchant for use in microstructural analysis.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - STOT SE 2

target_organs

Eyes,Central nervous system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

48.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

9 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBS3775
SHBQ9021
SHBQ9019
SHBQ9018
SHBQ3664

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Lachenmeier DW, et al.
Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 31(10), 1613-1624 (2007)
Selection of highly effective rectification regimes for ethyl alcohol.
Vyaz'mina NA and Baranov DA.
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, 42(9), 494-502 (2006)
Assessment of a direct injection diesel engine fumigated with ethanol/water mixtures.
Morsy MH.
Energy Conversion and Management , 94, 406-414 (2015)
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