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biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
assay
98.0-102.0% (HPLC)
form
powder
mp
216 °C (dec.) (lit.)
solubility
water: 50.0-52.0 mg/mL, clear, orange to red
antibiotic activity spectrum
viruses
mode of action
DNA synthesis | interferes
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
Cl[H].COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O[C@H]5C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO
InChI
1S/C27H29NO11.ClH/c1-10-22(31)13(28)6-17(38-10)39-15-8-27(36,16(30)9-29)7-12-19(15)26(35)21-20(24(12)33)23(32)11-4-3-5-14(37-2)18(11)25(21)34;/h3-5,10,13,15,17,22,29,31,33,35-36H,6-9,28H2,1-2H3;1H/t10-,13-,15-,17-,22+,27-;/m0./s1
InChI key
MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-RUELKSSGSA-N
Gene Information
human ... TOP2A(7153)
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General description
Doxorubicin also leads to the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which further damage DNA, proteins, and membranes. It exerts cytotoxic, antitumor, anticancer, and antineoplastic activity and finds application in cancer, metabolomics, cell biology, and biochemical research.
Application
- in cell viability assays
- MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) assay
- as a drug in polymeric PLGA-based microparticulate drug delivery
- to develop doxorubicin-resistant HepG2 cells (HepG2-DR) and K562 cells (K562-DR)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Features and Benefits
- High-quality antibiotic suitable for multiple research applications
- Ideal for Cell Biology, Metabolomics, and Biochemical research.
Preparation Note
Storage and Stability
Other Notes
comparable product
related product
signalword
Danger
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Articles
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