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詳細
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is an important constituent of all plasma lipoproteins. The concentration of Apo E in normal plasma is 5 mg/100mL. Significant quantities of ApoE are produced in liver and brain and to some extent in almost every organ. It exists in three major isoforms; E2, E3, and E4, which differ from one another by a single amino-acid substitution. The gene encoding this protein is localized on human chromosome 19q13.32.
生物化学的/生理学的作用
Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) serves as a ligand for low density receptors and participates in the transport and redistribution of cholesterol and other lipids. Other functions include immunoregulation, cell growth modulation and differentiation. Apo E is thought to be involved in tissue repair as increased amounts of the protein are found at sites of peripheral nerve injury and regeneration. A mutant form is associated with familial type III hyperlipoproteinemia. In addition to facilitating solubilization of lipids, these proteins help to maintain the structural integrity of lipoproteins, serve as ligands for lipoprotein receptors, and regulate the activity of enzymes involved in lipid metabolism. ApoE′s interaction with specific ApoE receptor enables uptake of chylomicron remnants by liver cells, which is an essential step during normal lipid metabolism. It also binds with the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor (apo B/E).
物理的形状
Frozen in 50 mM NH4HCO3, pH 8.0.
保管分類コード
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
Jan Code
SRP6303-50UG:
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試験成績書(COA)
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Apolipoprotein E isoforms and lipoprotein metabolism.
IUBMB Life, 66(9), 616-623 (2014)
Apolipoprotein E-low density lipoprotein receptor binding: study of protein-protein interaction in rationally selected docked complexes.
Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics, 55(4), 874-884 (2004)
Genome-wide association study identifies a single major locus contributing to survival into old age; the APOE locus revisited.
Aging Cell, 10(4), 686-698 (2011)
Pathogenesis of type III hyperlipoproteinemia (dysbetalipoproteinemia). Questions, quandaries, and paradoxes.
Journal of Lipid Research, 40(11), 1933-1949 (1999)
Nature communications, 10(1), 1498-1498 (2019-04-04)
WNTs are lipid-modified proteins that control multiple functions in development and disease via short- and long-range signaling. However, it is unclear how these hydrophobic molecules spread over long distances in the mammalian brain. Here we show that WNT5A is produced
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