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Merck
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문서

480150

Sigma-Aldrich

Chloroform

ACS reagent, ≥99.8%, contains amylenes as stabilizer

동의어(들):

Methylidyne trichloride, Trichloromethane

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
CHCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
119.38
Beilstein:
1731042
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

Grade

ACS reagent

Quality Level

vapor density

4.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

분석

≥99.8%

형태

liquid

포함

amylenes as stabilizer

포장

PVC-coated bottle of 4x4 L

불순물

Acetone and aldehyde, passes test
Acid and chloride, passes test
Free chorine (Cl), passes test
<0.03% water

증발 잔류물

<0.001%

색상

APHA: ≤10

refractive index

n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

bp

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−63 °C (lit.)

density

1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

양이온 미량물

Pb: ≤0.05 ppm

SMILES string

ClC(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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일반 설명

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile chlorinated organic solvent whose vapors have a narcotic effect. It is susceptible to degradation with time, which can be suppressed by adding amylene as a stabilizer. Amylene acts as a scavenger of free radicals formed by chloroform decomposition. This solvent meets ACS specifications and can be used for processes requiring strict quality conditions such as analytical testing.

애플리케이션

Chloroform may be used in the following processes:
  • Synthesis of colloidal hydrophobic CdSe core nanocrystals (quantum dots).
  • Preparing phospholipid solutions.
  • As a solvent in the photolysis reaction of ruthenium complexes.
  • Solvent for recrystallization.
  • Reference compound to detect the presence of chloroform in Tobacco smokes.
  • Extractant in solvent extraction process.

픽토그램

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

신호어

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3

표적 기관

Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney

Storage Class Code

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

does not flash

Flash Point (°C)

does not flash

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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