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Merck
모든 사진(1)

문서

02487

Supelco

Chloroform

analytical standard

동의어(들):

Methylidyne trichloride, Trichloromethane

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
CHCl3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
119.38
Beilstein:
1731042
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12191502
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

Grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

vapor density

4.1 (vs air)

vapor pressure

160 mmHg ( 20 °C)

분석

≥99.9% (GC)

유통기한

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

포함

~0.003% amylene as stabilizer

기술

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

refractive index

n20/D 1.444-1.447
n20/D 1.445 (lit.)

bp

60.5-61.5 °C (lit.)

mp

−63 °C (lit.)

density

1.492 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

응용 분야

agriculture
cleaning products
cosmetics
environmental
food and beverages
personal care

형식

neat

SMILES string

ClC(Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChI key

HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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일반 설명

Chloroform is a colorless, volatile, liquid derivative of trichloromethane with an ether-like odor. It is a commonly used laboratory solvent. Presently, it is used in the industry as a solvent and in the production of the refrigerant freon. It is majorly used in production of chlorodifluoromethane, which is a refrigerant and fluoropolymer feedstock. It degrades in air to produce phosgene, dichloromethane, formyl chloride, CO, CO2 and hydrogen chloride. It can be orally consumed or inhaled, as it can be quickly absorbed, metabolized and eliminated by mammals.

애플리케이션


  • Chloroform for organic synthesis: Chloroform is widely used in organic synthesis, providing a reliable solvent for the creation and purification of chemical compounds. It facilitates various reactions, including the integration of lipid analysis using advanced chromatographic techniques (Panczel et al., 2024).

  • Chloroform as a catalyst in organic synthesis: Employed as a catalyst, chloroform enhances the catalytic efficiencies of various biochemical reactions, such as the activation methods in catalytic studies, aiding in the development of more efficient and sustainable chemical processes (Behera et al., 2024).

추천 제품

Find a digital Reference Material for this product available on our online platform ChemisTwin® for NMR. You can use this digital equivalent on ChemisTwin® for your sample identity confirmation and compound quantification (with digital external standard). An NMR spectrum of this substance can be viewed and an online comparison against your sample can be performed with a few mouseclicks. Learn more here and start your free trial.

픽토그램

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

신호어

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 1 - STOT SE 3

표적 기관

Central nervous system, Liver,Kidney

Storage Class Code

6.1D - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic hazardous materials or hazardous materials causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

does not flash

Flash Point (°C)

does not flash

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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