213330

Ammonium chloride

ACS reagent, ≥99.5%

• 동의어(들): Salmiac
• Linear Formula: NH₄Cl
• CAS Number: 12125-02-9
• Molecular Weight: 53.49
• Beilstein: 4371014
• EC Number: 235-186-4
• MDL number: MFCD00011420
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352300
• eCl@ss: 38050207
• PubChem Substance ID: 329752144
• NACRES: NA.21

속성

• Grade: ACS reagent
• Quality Level: 200
• Agency: suitable for SM 5210
• vapor density: 1.9 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: 1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
• 분석: ≥99.5%
• 형태: powder, crystals or chunks
• 불순물: ≤0.005% insolubles
• 무기 잔류물: ≤0.01%
• pH: 4.5-5.5 (25 °C, 5%)
• mp: 340 °C (subl.) (lit.)
• 음이온 미량물: phosphate (PO₄^3-): ≤2 ppm; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤0.002%
• 양이온 미량물: Ca: ≤0.001%; Fe: ≤2 ppm; Mg: ≤5 ppm; heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP)
• SMILES string: N.Cl
• InChI: 1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
• InChI key: NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Crystals of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) belong to the cubic crystal system. It can be synthesized by reacting HCl with aqueous ammonia solutions. NH₄Cl is formed as a by-product during soda manufactured by Solvay process.

애플리케이션

Ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) has been used as one of the components of red blood cell (RBC) lysis buffer for use in various studies. It may be used as a catalyst in the preparation 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-ones.
Inorganic ammonium ions (NH₄⁺) effectively catalyze the aldol condensation of carbonyl compounds. It serves as a source of nitrogen during the preparation of trimethylamine hydrochloride (TMA·HCl).

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS07
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H302 - H319
• 예방조치 성명서: P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2
• Storage Class Code: 13 - Non Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable