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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

C3618

Sigma-Aldrich

Cetirizine dihydrochloride

≥98% (HPLC)

동의어(들):

[2-[4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]acetic acid dihydrochloride

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C21H25ClN2O3 · 2HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
461.81
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

분석

≥98% (HPLC)

양식

powder

저장 조건

desiccated

색상

white to beige

solubility

H2O: 5 mg/mL, clear

관련 질환(들)

allergies

SMILES string

OC(COCCN1CCN(C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)CC1)=O.[H]Cl.[H]Cl

InChI

1S/C21H25ClN2O3.2ClH/c22-19-8-6-18(7-9-19)21(17-4-2-1-3-5-17)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-15-27-16-20(25)26;;/h1-9,21H,10-16H2,(H,25,26);2*1H

InChI key

PGLIUCLTXOYQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

유전자 정보

human ... HRH1(3269)

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애플리케이션

Cetirizine dihydrochloride has been used as an antagonist for histamine receptors H1 in HSDSEAP (poly) clonal cells derived from human embryonic kidney HEK-293 cells. It has also been used as a ligand in the crystallization of equine serum albumin cetirizine complex.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Cetirizine hydrochloride is a non-sedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist.
Cetirizine hydrochloride is an orally active and selective H1-receptor antagonist. Antihistaminic; Piperazines. Non-sedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist; major metabolite of hydroxyzine. Pharmacological activity resides primarily in the (R)-isomer.
Cetirizine is a racemic mixture of (R)-levocetirizine and (S)-dextrocetirizine. It exists as a zwitterion at acidic pH and gets absorbed by passive diffusion. Cetirizine is a prescribed drug for allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria.

특징 및 장점

This compound is a featured product for ADME Tox research. Click here to discover more featured ADME Tox products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Histamine Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

픽토그램

Exclamation mark

신호어

Warning

유해 및 위험 성명서

예방조치 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Compared pharmacological characteristics in humans of racemic cetirizine and levocetirizine, two histamine H1-receptor antagonists
Tillement JP, et al.
Biochemical Pharmacology, 66(7), 1123-1126 (2003)
Crystal structure of equine serum albumin in complex with cetirizine reveals a novel drug binding site
Handing K, et al.
Molecular Immunology, 71, 143-151 (2016)
A designer cell-based histamine-specific human allergy profiler
Auslander D, et al.
Nature Communications, 5, 4408-4408 (2014)
Françoise Bree et al.
Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 16(6), 471-478 (2003-04-11)
The aim of the present study was to determine (1) the extent of levocetirizine binding to human blood cells, plasma and individual plasma proteins; (2) the parameters for levocetirizine binding to individual plasma proteins both at their physiological concentrations and
Arnold Bahlmann et al.
Chemosphere, 89(11), 1278-1286 (2012-06-12)
Carbamazepine (CBZ), caffeine and cetirizine were monitored by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) in surface and wastewaters from Berlin, Germany. This fast and cost-efficient method enabled to assess the spatial and temporal variation of these anthropogenic markers in a high-throughput screening.

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