D4505

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt

≥99%

• 동의어(들): 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, Phenytoin
• Linear Formula: C₁₅H₁₁N₂O₂Na
• CAS Number: 630-93-3
• Molecular Weight: 274.25
• EC Number: 211-148-2
• MDL number: MFCD00069674
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352200
• PubChem Substance ID: 24277707
• NACRES: NA.77

속성

• 분석: ≥99%
• 형태: powder
• solubility: aqueous base: soluble
• SMILES string: [Na]N1C(=O)NC(C1=O)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3
• InChI: 1S/C15H12N2O2.Na/c18-13-15(17-14(19)16-13,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12;/h1-10H,(H2,16,17,18,19);/q;+1/p-1
• InChI key: FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
• 유전자 정보: human ... CNR1(1268) , CNR2(1269) , CYP2C9(1559) , SCN10A(6336) , SCN11A(11280) , SCN1A(6323) , SCN2A(6326) , SCN3A(6328) , SCN4A(6329) , SCN5A(6331) , SCN7A(6332) , SCN8A(6334) , SCN9A(6335) ; rat ... Faah(29347) , Scn1a(81574) , Scnn1g(24768) , Slc6a1(79212)

설명

일반 설명

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt is a derivative of phenytoin. 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin is used for treating epilepsy and has antiepileptic activity. It functions by blocking the sodium channels and modulates excitation of neurons. However, the side effects include hypertrichosis and overgrowth of gum tissue around the teeth. It promotes proliferation of the neural stem cells by modulating growth factors. Diphenylhydantoin is toxic and induces apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule neurons.

애플리케이션

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt has been used:

• in the cream preparation for treating burn wounds
• in seizure behavior testing as an anticonvulsant in Drosophila
• in in vivo embryo toxicity test in mouse embryonic stem cells

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Reduces incidence of grand mal seizures; appears to stabilize excitable membranes perhaps through effects on Na⁺, K⁺, and Ca²⁺ channels.

특징 및 장점

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안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS08,GHS07
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H302,H317,H361
• 예방조치 성명서: P201 - P202 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P308 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges