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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

K2638

Sigma-Aldrich

Kallikrein from human plasma

buffered aqueous solution, ≥5 units/mg protein

동의어(들):

Kininogenase, Kininogenin

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About This Item

CAS Number:
효소 위원회 번호:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

양식

buffered aqueous solution

Quality Level

특이 활성도

≥5 units/mg protein

UniProt 수납 번호

배송 상태

dry ice

저장 온도

−20°C

유전자 정보

human ... KLK1(3816)

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일반 설명

Kallikrein-related peptidases belong to the family of 15 highly conserved trypsin- or chymotrypsin-like serine proteases. Plasma kallikrein (PK) is a serine protease derived from plasma prekallikrein, a zymogen found at higher levels in blood circulation. The KLKB1 gene is located on the human chromosome at 4q35.2.

애플리케이션

Kallikrein from human plasma has been used:

  • to culture human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line
  • to study its effects on the cleavage of Neisserial heparin binding antigen (NHBA) from Neisseria meningitidis
  • in peptidase inhibition assay

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Plasma kallikrein (PK) is involved in the synthesis of bradykinin, maintaining the blood metabolite levels and hypertension. It also participates in the activation of coagulation factor XII, which promotes inflammation and the intrinsic coagulation pathway. PK controls proteolytic cascades in the cardiovascular system like the kallikrein-kinin system, renin-angiotensin system, fibrinolytic system, and the alternative complement pathway. It is involved in the cleavage of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) which suggests that plasma kallikrein may affect metabolism and diabetes.

단위 정의

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of Nα-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) to Nα-benzoyl-L-arginine and ethanol per min at pH 8.7 at 25°C.

물리적 형태

Solution in 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8 with 100 mM NaCl.

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Elisa Pantano et al.
PloS one, 14(8), e0203234-e0203234 (2019-08-02)
Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein of Neisseria meningitidis and a component of the Bexsero vaccine. NHBA is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved Arg-rich region involved in binding to heparin and heparan sulphate proteoglycans
Xueqing Xu et al.
Nucleic acids research, 37(22), 7381-7393 (2009-10-13)
A subtelomeric region, 4q35.2, is implicated in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), a dominant disease thought to involve local pathogenic changes in chromatin. FSHD patients have too few copies of a tandem 3.3-kb repeat (D4Z4) at 4q35.2. No phenotype is associated
Allen P Kaplan et al.
Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 104(3), 193-204 (2010-04-10)
To review the mechanisms by which bradykinin is generated in hereditary angioedema (HAE) (C1 inhibitor deficiency), including the role of human plasma proteins and endothelial cells. Published articles in reviewed journals that address (1) the fundamentals of bradykinin formation, (2)
D Kolte et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 162(7), 1639-1649 (2010-12-24)
Kallikrein acts on high molecular weight kininogen (HK) to generate HKa (cleaved HK) and bradykinin (BK). BK exerts its effects by binding to B(2) receptors. The activation of B(2) receptors leads to the formation of tissue plasminogen activator, nitric oxide
Aleena Banerji
Allergy and asthma proceedings, 31(5), 398-406 (2010-10-12)
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, potentially life-threatening disease that manifests as recurrent episodes of nonpruritic swelling that may affect the extremities, face, genitalia, gastrointestinal tract, and/or larynx. HAE is the result of a deficiency of functional C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH)

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