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Sigma-Aldrich

Gold(III) chloride hydrate

~52% Au basis

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Synonym(s):
Auric chloride, Chloroauric acid, Hydrogen tetrachloroaurate(III) hydrate, Tetrachloroauric(III) acid
Linear Formula:
HAuCl4 · aq
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
339.79 (anhydrous basis)
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Quality Level

form

powder

concentration

~52% Au

color

brown

density

3.9 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

O.Cl.Cl[Au](Cl)Cl

InChI

1S/Au.4ClH.H2O/h;4*1H;1H2/q+3;;;;;/p-3

InChI key

OVJUDSKPNIBLOO-UHFFFAOYSA-K

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General description

Gold(III) chloride hydrate is a yellowish crystalline solid and a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in gold electroplating, catalyst synthesis, and organic transformations.

Application

Gold(III) chloride hydrate can be used:
  • As a precursor to synthesize blue-emitting gold nanoclusters.
  • As a dopant to enhance the optoelectronic properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes.
  • To produce composite colloids of gold and polypyrrole.

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - STOT RE 2 Oral

target_organs

Kidney

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Blue emitting gold nanoclusters templated by poly-cytosine DNA at low pH and poly-adenine DNA at neutral pH
AC Thomas, et al.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), 48, 6845-6847 (2012)
Reaction of pyrrole and chlorauric acid a new route to composite colloids
Matthew C Henry, et al.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 148, D155-D155 (2001)
Highly efficient doping of carbon nanotube films with chloroauric acid by dip-coating
Orysia T. Zaremba, et al.
Materials Science and Engineering, B, 278, 115648-115648 (2022)

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