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H0751

Sigma-Aldrich

Homogentisic acid

crystalline

Synonym(s):

2,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(HO)2C6H3CH2CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
168.15
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
2692860
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

form

crystalline

Quality Level

color

off-white to tan

mp

150-152 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(=O)Cc1cc(O)ccc1O

InChI

1S/C8H8O4/c9-6-1-2-7(10)5(3-6)4-8(11)12/h1-3,9-10H,4H2,(H,11,12)

InChI key

IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Homogentisic acid (HGA) is an intermediate formed during the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Alkaptonuria, a metabolic disorder, is characterized by high levels of HGA in serum and urine due to the deficiency of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase, which is involved in the degradation of HGA.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Yaping Wang et al.
BMC microbiology, 17(1), 122-122 (2017-05-27)
Combining experimental and computational screening methods has been of keen interest in drug discovery. In the present study, we developed an efficient screening method that has been used to screen 2100 small-molecule compounds for alanine racemase Alr-2 inhibitors. We identified
A M Taylor et al.
Arthritis and rheumatism, 63(12), 3887-3896 (2011-12-01)
Alkaptonuria is a genetic disorder of tyrosine metabolism, resulting in elevated circulating concentrations of homogentisic acid. Homogentisic acid is deposited as a polymer, termed ochronotic pigment, in collagenous tissues, especially cartilages of weight-bearing joints, leading to a severe osteoarthropathy. We
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Infection and immunity, 81(11), 4182-4191 (2013-08-28)
Iron acquisition is critical to the growth and virulence of Legionella pneumophila. Previously, we found that L. pneumophila uses both a ferrisiderophore pathway and ferrous iron transport to obtain iron. We now report that two molecules secreted by L. pneumophila
Laura Tinti et al.
Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 50(2), 271-277 (2010-10-19)
Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a genetic disorder caused by lack of the enzyme responsible for breaking down homogentisic acid (HGA), an intermediate in tyrosine metabolism. HGA is deposited as a polymer, termed ochronotic pigment, in collagenous tissues. Pigmentation is progressive over
Homogentisic acid autoxidation and oxygen radical generation: implications for the etiology of alkaptonuric arthritis.
Martin Jr, et al.
Free Radical Biology & Medicine, 3(4), 241-250 (1987)

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