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C102180

Sigma-Aldrich

Cyclohexanone

ReagentPlus®, 99.8%

Synonym(s):

pimelic ketone

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C6H10(=O)
CAS Number:
108-94-1
Molecular Weight:
98.14
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
385735
EC Number:
203-631-1
MDL number:
MFCD00001625
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24892304
NACRES:
NA.21

vapor density

3.4 (vs air)

Quality Level

200

vapor pressure

3.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

product line

ReagentPlus®

assay

99.8%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

788 °F

expl. lim.

1.1 %, 100 °F
9.4 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.450 (lit.)

pH

~7 (20 °C, 70 g/L)

bp

155 °C (lit.)

mp

−47 °C (lit.)

density

0.947 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

O=C1CCCCC1

InChI

1S/C6H10O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H2

InChI key

JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone that can be prepared by either the oxidation of cyclohexane or the hydrogenation of phenol. It is an important raw material in the production of caprolactam, adipic acid, and nylon. It is also used as a solvent in insecticides, wood stains, paint and varnish removers, spot removers, cellulosics, and natural and synthetic resins and lacquers.

Application

Cyclohexanone can be used as a reactant to synthesize:
  • Secondary amines by reductive amination.
  • Adipic acid.
  • Tetrasubstituted propargylamines.
It can also be used as a solvent in the triphenylmethyl chloride-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene to prepare polystyrene in the presence of a catalyst.

Legal Information

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

111.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

44 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCW1839
MKCW5889
STBL4138
MKCT8804
MKCS9373

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Selective transfer hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone on supported palladium catalyst using potassium formate as hydrogen source under open atmosphere.
Patil RD and Sasson Y.
Applied Catalysis A: General, 499, 227-231 (2015)
Synthesis, characterization, and application of silica supported ionic liquid as catalyst for reductive amination of cyclohexanone with formic acid and triethyl amine as hydrogen source.
Tamboli AH, et al.
Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 36 (2015)
First Order Hyperpolarizabilities, NPA and Fukui Functions of Cyclohexanone by Density Functional Theory Method.
Gangadharan RP and Krishnan SS.
Acta Physica Polonica A, 127(3), 748-752 (2015)
Kinetics of oxidation of cyclohexanone in a jet-stirred reactor: Experimental and modeling.
Serinyel Z, et al.
Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 35(1), 507-514 (2015)
Supported zirconium-based continuous-flow microreactor for effective Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction of cyclohexanone.
Koreniuk A, et al.
Catalysis Communications, 64, 48-51 (2015)
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