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P9620

Sigma-Aldrich

Puromycin dihydrochloride

Ready Made Solution, from Streptomyces alboniger, 10 mg/mL in H2O, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):
3′-(L-α-Amino-p-methoxyhydrocinnamamido)-3′-deoxy-N,N-dimethyladenosine dihydrochloride, Stylomycin dihydrochloride
CAS Number:
MDL number:
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.85

biological source

Streptomyces alboniger

Quality Level

type

for cell culture

Assay

>98% (HPLC)

form

solution

concentration

10 mg/mL in H2O

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

solubility

H2O: soluble 10 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria
neoplastics
parasites

Mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.Cl.COc1ccc(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2CO)n3cnc4c(ncnc34)N(C)C)cc1

InChI

1S/C22H29N7O5.2ClH/c1-28(2)19-17-20(25-10-24-19)29(11-26-17)22-18(31)16(15(9-30)34-22)27-21(32)14(23)8-12-4-6-13(33-3)7-5-12;;/h4-7,10-11,14-16,18,22,30-31H,8-9,23H2,1-3H3,(H,27,32);2*1H/t14-,15+,16+,18+,22+;;/m0../s1

InChI key

MKSVFGKWZLUTTO-FZFAUISWSA-N

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Sinefungin 95% (HPLC), powder

Sigma-Aldrich

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Sigma-Aldrich

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74667

Nourseothricin sulfate

assay

>98% (HPLC)

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

assay

95% (HPLC)

assay

≥85% (HPLC)

form

solution

form

powder

form

powder

form

solid

concentration

10 mg/mL in H2O

concentration

-

concentration

-

concentration

-

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

technique(s)

-

solubility

H2O: soluble 10 mg/mL

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL (Sterilize stock solution by filtration using 0.22 μm filter then store in aliquots at −20 °C.)

solubility

H2O: complete 20 mg/ml, clear, colorless to light yellow, H2O: soluble

solubility

H2O: soluble 200 mg/mL

General description

Chemical structure: peptidyl nucleoside

Application

Puromycin is an aminonucleoside antibiotic that is derived from Streptomyces alboniger. It allows selection for cells that contain the resistance gene puromycin N-acetyl-transferase (PAC). It has been used to study vascular smooth muscle cell viability after treatment in the rabbit model . Puromycin is used to produce enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) transgenic piglets after somatic cell cloning and embryo transfer.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Puromycin inhibits protein synthesis by causing premature chain termination acting as an analog of the 3′-terminal end of the aminoacyl-tRNA. Puromycin also acts as a reversible inhibitor of dipeptidyl-peptidase II (serine peptidase) and cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase.

Mode of Resistance: Puromycin acetyltransferase is an effective resistance gene.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: This product is active against gram-positive microorganisms, less active against acid-fast bacilli and more weakly active against gram-negative microorganisms. Puromycin can prevent growth of bacteria, protozoa, algae and mammalian cells and acts quickly, killing 99% of cells within 2 days.

Preparation Note

This product is concentrated at 10 mg/mL in water. It has been tested on HeLa cells for cell growth arrest and selection of cells after transfection of the pac resistance gene.

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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