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T3580

Toyocamycin

≥98% (HPLC), from Streptomyces rimosus

Synonym(s):

4-Aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 7-(β-D-ribofuranoside), 7-Deaza-7-cyanoadenosine, NSC 63701, NSC 99843, Neuro 000027, Unamycin B, Vengicide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C12H13N5O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
291.26
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
MDL number:
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC)
Form:
solid
Quality level:
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InChI key

XOKJUSAYZUAMGJ-WOUKDFQISA-N

SMILES string

Nc1ncnc2n(cc(C#N)c12)[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O

InChI

1S/C12H13N5O4/c13-1-5-2-17(11-7(5)10(14)15-4-16-11)12-9(20)8(19)6(3-18)21-12/h2,4,6,8-9,12,18-20H,3H2,(H2,14,15,16)/t6-,8-,9-,12-/m1/s1

biological source

Streptomyces rimosus

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

solid

solubility

DMSO: soluble 0.90-1.10 mg/mL, clear, colorless, H2O: moderately soluble, aqueous acid: moderately soluble, ethanol: moderately soluble, methanol: moderately soluble

antibiotic activity spectrum

fungi

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

Biochem/physiol Actions

Toyocamycin is a nucleoside- type antibiotic analogue of adenosine, isolated from Streptomyces species. Toyocamycin is an anti-tumor antibiotic with various target activities. Toyocamycin is a potent inhibitor of RNA self-cleavage in mammalian cells. It also inhibits phosphatidylinositol kinase, a cell proliferation regulator. Toyocamycin was also found to inhibit Auxin signaling. Auxins are plant hormones with a crucial role in plant development regulation, and Toyocamycin was found to specifically inhibit auxin-responsive gene expression.
Toyocamycin is a nucleoside-type antibiotic analogue of adenosine, isolated from Streptomyces species. Toyocamycin is an anti-tumor antibiotic with various target inhibitory activities.
Studies have implicated that toyocamycin blocks the replication of fowl plague virus.

Features and Benefits

This compound is featured on the Adenosine Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Preparation Note

Toyocamycin is soluble in DMSO at 0.90 - 1.10 mg/ml and yields a clear, colorless solution. It is also soluble in acidic solutions and is moderately soluble in water, methanol and ethanol. Solutions prepared in DMSO can be diluted 10-fold in water.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Min Kyoung Kim et al.
Cancer letters, 223(2), 239-247 (2005-05-18)
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of MCS-C2, a novel synthetic analogue of the pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine nucleoside toyocamycin and sangivamycin, in human promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells. When treated with 5 microM MCS-C2, inhibited
Becker Y
Replication of Viral and Cellular Genomes: Molecular events at the origins of replication and biosynthesis of viral and cellular genomes (2012)
Frank Seela et al.
Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications, 65(Pt 9), o431-o434 (2009-09-04)
The title compound [systematic name: 4-amino-5-cyano-1-(beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine hemihydrate], C(12)H(13)N(5)O(4).0.5H(2)O, is a regioisomer of toyocamycin with the ribofuranosyl residue attached to the pyrimidine moiety of the heterocycle. This analogue exhibits a syn glycosylic bond conformation with a chi torsion angle of 57.51
Irene N Kiburu et al.
PloS one, 7(5), e37371-e37371 (2012-05-26)
Rio1 kinase is an essential ribosome-processing factor required for proper maturation of 40 S ribosomal subunit. Although its structure is known, several questions regarding its functional remain to be addressed. We report that both Archaeoglobus fulgidus and human Rio1 bind
Chamakura V N S Varaprasad et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 35(1), 25-34 (2006-09-02)
Several Toyocamycin (4) analogues were examined for their ability to inhibit HCV RNA in a replicon assay. Among the compounds examined 4-methylthio (18) and 5-carboxamide oxime derivatives (23 and 27) of Toyocamycin were found to have good activity and selectivity.

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