Skip to Content
MilliporeSigma
  • Synthesis of Amphiphilic Ru(II) Heteroleptic Complexes Based on Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene: Relevance of the Half-Sandwich Complex Intermediate and Solvent Compatibility.

Synthesis of Amphiphilic Ru(II) Heteroleptic Complexes Based on Benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene: Relevance of the Half-Sandwich Complex Intermediate and Solvent Compatibility.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) (2015-09-12)
Maxence Urbani, María Medel, Sangeeta Amit Kumar, Mine Ince, Ashok N Bhaskarwar, David González-Rodríguez, Michael Grätzel, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Tomás Torres
ABSTRACT

The detailed synthesis and characterization of four ruthenium(II) complexes [RuLL'(NCS)2 ] is reported, in which L represents a 2,2'-bipyridine ligand functionalized at the 4,4' positions with benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene derivatives (BDT) and L' is 2,2'-bipyridine-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid unit (dcbpy) (NCS=isothiocyanate). The reaction conditions were adapted and optimized for the preparation of these amphiphilic complexes with a strong lipophilic character. The photovoltaic performances of these complexes were tested in TiO2 dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) achieving efficiencies in the range of 3-4.5 % under simulated one sun illumination (AM1.5G).

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, JIS special grade, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, suitable for HPLC, contains no stabilizer
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, SAJ first grade, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, SAJ first grade, ≥98.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, SAJ first grade, ≥99.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, JIS 300, ≥99.8%, for residue analysis
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, JIS special grade, ≥99.8%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, suitable for HPLC
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, SAJ special grade
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, SAJ special grade, ≥97.0%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, NMR reference standard
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, tested according to NF, mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates consisting mainly of sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, ≥98.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, ≥99.0% (GC), dust-free pellets
Sigma-Aldrich
Ammonium thiocyanate solution, 0.1 M, 1/10 N
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, 92.5-100.5% based on total alkyl sulfate content basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, ReagentPlus®, ≥98.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, BioXtra, ≥99.0% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, ≥90% ((Assay))
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, ≥99.5%
Sigma-Aldrich
Sodium dodecyl sulfate, BioReagent, suitable for electrophoresis, for molecular biology, ≥98.5% (GC)
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, ≥99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Lithium iodide, AnhydroBeads, −10 mesh, 99.999% trace metals basis
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, contains 250 ppm BHT as inhibitor, ≥99.9%
Sigma-Aldrich
Methanol, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, 99.93%
Sigma-Aldrich
Tetrahydrofuran, anhydrous, ≥99.9%, inhibitor-free
Sigma-Aldrich
Triethylamine, for amino acid analysis, ≥99.5% (GC)