SML2304
Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride
≥98% (HPLC), powder, muscarinic DREADD activator
동의어(들):
Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride, 8-Chloro-11-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-5H-dibenzo[b,e](1,4)diazepine N-oxide, hydrochloride salt
로그인조직 및 계약 가격 보기
모든 사진(1)
About This Item
실험식(Hill 표기법):
C18H19ClN4O · xHCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
342.82 (free base basis)
UNSPSC 코드:
12352119
NACRES:
NA.77
추천 제품
제품명
Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC), Water soluble Clozapine N-oxide
생물학적 소스
synthetic
분석
≥98% (HPLC)
양식
powder
저장 조건
desiccated
solubility
DMSO: 40 mg/mL
water: 40 mg/mL
배송 상태
ambient
저장 온도
2-8°C
SMILES string
ClC1=CC2=C(NC(C=CC=C3)=C3C(N4CC[N+]([O-])(C)CC4)=N2)C=C1.[xHCl]
InChI
1S/C18H19ClN4O/c1-23(24)10-8-22(9-11-23)18-14-4-2-3-5-15(14)20-16-7-6-13(19)12-17(16)21-18/h2-7,12,20H,8-11H2,1H3
InChI key
OGUCZBIQSYYWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
일반 설명
Clozapine N-oxide hydrochloride is a water soluble form of Clozapine N-oxide (CNO) (Sigma cat# C0832). CNO is a pharmacologically inert metabolite of the atypical anti-psychotic drug clozapine. CNO is a ligand for the engineered Gq protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in the chemogenetic Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drug (DREADD). The typical use of DREADD is testing, enhancing neuronal firing and activating Gq signaling in neuronal and non-neuronal cells.
The selective targeting of DREADD systems to cell population can be achieved by using a cell type-specific promoter to drive DREADD expression, and the expression of this promoter can be further controlled using a recombinase-based system. DREADDs possess a low affinity for endogenous ligands and little constitutive activity, but may be activated by synthetic compounds such as CNO.
DREADD systems are activated by low nM concentrations of CNO and mobilize intracellular calcium. CNO appears to be pharmacologically and behaviorally inert in mice and rats when administered at the recommended doses (generally 0.1–3 mg/kg). CNO is commonly administrated via injection but also can be mixed into food chow or drinking water.
The selective targeting of DREADD systems to cell population can be achieved by using a cell type-specific promoter to drive DREADD expression, and the expression of this promoter can be further controlled using a recombinase-based system. DREADDs possess a low affinity for endogenous ligands and little constitutive activity, but may be activated by synthetic compounds such as CNO.
DREADD systems are activated by low nM concentrations of CNO and mobilize intracellular calcium. CNO appears to be pharmacologically and behaviorally inert in mice and rats when administered at the recommended doses (generally 0.1–3 mg/kg). CNO is commonly administrated via injection but also can be mixed into food chow or drinking water.
기타 정보
This is not a pharmaceutical grade product.
신호어
Danger
유해 및 위험 성명서
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - STOT SE 3
표적 기관
Central nervous system
Storage Class Code
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point (°F)
Not applicable
Flash Point (°C)
Not applicable
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시험 성적서(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
이미 열람한 고객
Georgia M Alexander et al.
Neuron, 63(1), 27-39 (2009-07-18)
Examining the behavioral consequences of selective CNS neuronal activation is a powerful tool for elucidating mammalian brain function in health and disease. Newly developed genetic, pharmacological, and optical tools allow activation of neurons with exquisite spatiotemporal resolution; however, the inaccessibility
Jean-Marc Guettier et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(45), 19197-19202 (2009-10-28)
Impaired functioning of pancreatic beta cells is a key hallmark of type 2 diabetes. beta cell function is modulated by the actions of different classes of heterotrimeric G proteins. The functional consequences of activating specific beta cell G protein signaling
Masaki Ishikawa et al.
The FEBS journal, 291(5), 945-964 (2023-12-01)
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2 (IDO2) is an enzyme of the tryptophan-kynurenine pathway that is constitutively expressed in the brain. To provide insight into the physiological role of IDO2 in the brain, behavioral and neurochemical analyses in IDO2 knockout (KO) mice were
Susan M Ferguson et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 33(28), 11668-11676 (2013-07-12)
The dorsal striatum has been implicated in reward-based decision making, but the role played by specific striatal circuits in these processes is essentially unknown. Using cell phenotype-specific viral vectors to express engineered G-protein-coupled DREADD (designer receptors exclusively activated by designer
Michael J Krashes et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 121(4), 1424-1428 (2011-03-03)
Several different neuronal populations are involved in regulating energy homeostasis. Among these, agouti-related protein (AgRP) neurons are thought to promote feeding and weight gain; however, the evidence supporting this view is incomplete. Using designer receptors exclusively activated by designer drugs
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