A9207
Avidin−Agarose from egg white
aqueous glycerol suspension
Synonym(s):
Avidin agarose
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About This Item
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biological source
egg white
Quality Level
conjugate
agarose conjugate
form
aqueous glycerol suspension
matrix
cross-linked 6% beaded agarose
matrix activation
epichlorohydrin
matrix attachment
amino
matrix spacer
15 atoms
storage temp.
−20°C
General description
Avidin comprises of 0.05% of total egg white protein. It is a glycosylated protein. It corresponds to a molecular weight of 16.5 kDa and exists as tetramer, which can bind a minimum of three biotin molecules.
Application
Avidin is used for the purification of biotin containing proteins, which can enhance cellular binding and internalization of the antibody (Ab)-functionalized capsules compared with control human immunoglobulin (IgG)-functionalized capsules, suggesting these capsules can specifically interact with cancer cells through antibody/antigen recognition.
Avidin-Agarose from egg white has been used:
- in the precipitation of biotin tagged protein by pull down assay in neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y )
- in the purification of Lewis(x) sugar binding proteins from Schistosoma mansoni
- in avidin bead assay for purification of labelled biotin
- for capture of glycoproteins from murine cornea samples
Biochem/physiol Actions
Avidin finds biotechnological applications due to its high-affinity ligand binding property. Avidin interaction with biotin through its carbohydrate chains is widely exploited in biotechnological applications. In cancer cells, avidin-biotin systems helps in the in vivo localization and drug targeting in tumor cells.
Unit Definition
One unit will bind 1.0 μg of d-biotin.
Physical form
Suspension in 50% glycerol, 0.01 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, containing 0.02% sodium azide.
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Systematic evaluation of avidin-biotin interaction by fluorescence spectrophotometry
Sun, S., et al.
Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy, 89C, 99-104 (2011)
Amber L Jolly et al.
FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 31(6), 2393-2404 (2017-02-23)
Cell surface glycosylation is thought to be involved in barrier function against microbes at mucosal surfaces. Previously we showed that the epithelium of healthy mouse corneas becomes vulnerable to
Dielectric spectroscopy of molecular interactions based on the avidin-biotin complex
Mellor, B.L., et al.
Conference proceedings : Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 3660-3663 (2011)
Covalent modification of cytoskeletal proteins in neuronal cells by tryptamine-4, 5-dione
Kato Y, et al.
Redox Biology, 2, 983-990 (2014)
Jens Spross et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 402(7), 2395-2405 (2012-01-21)
A poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-acrylamide-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith and a poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene dimethacrylate) monolith were prepared in fused silica capillaries (100 μm ID) and modified with monomeric avidin using the glutaraldehyde technique. The biotin binding capacity of monolithic affinity columns with immobilized monomeric
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