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Key Documents

C0399

Sigma-Aldrich

Cromolyn sodium salt

≥95%

Synonym(s):

Cromoglycate, Cromoglycic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C23H14O11Na2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
512.33
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥95%

form

powder

originator

Sanofi Aventis

SMILES string

[Na].OC(COc1cccc2OC(=CC(=O)c12)C(O)=O)COc3cccc4OC(=CC(=O)c34)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C23H16O11.Na.H/c24-11(9-31-14-3-1-5-16-20(14)12(25)7-18(33-16)22(27)28)10-32-15-4-2-6-17-21(15)13(26)8-19(34-17)23(29)30;;/h1-8,11,24H,9-10H2,(H,27,28)(H,29,30);;

InChI key

UXMUBZWVLQEMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Cromolyn sodium is a mast stabilizer, which is used to treat allergies. It is a bischromone and functions as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It inhibits the release of histamines from mast cells.

Application

Cromolyn sodium salt has been used to block mast cell activation and to inhibit histamine secretion from rodent peritoneal mast cells. It has also been used to stabilize mast cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cromolyn blocks the release of histamine and other pro-inflammatory mediators from mast cells.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Sanofi Aventis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Neuropeptide Initiated Mast Cell Activation by Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation of Acupoint LI4 in Rats
Chen LZ, et al.
Scientific Reports, 8(1), 13921-13921 (2018)
Mast cells and histamine are triggering the NF-kappaB-mediated reactions of adult and aged perilymphatic mesenteric tissues to acute inflammation
Nizamutdinova IT, et al.
Aging (Albany. NY.), 8(11), 3065-3065 (2016)
Zuyi Weng et al.
PloS one, 7(3), e33805-e33805 (2012-04-04)
Mast cells are immune cells critical in the pathogenesis of allergic, but also inflammatory and autoimmune diseases through release of many pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8 and TNF. Contact dermatitis and photosensitivity are skin conditions that involve non-immune triggers such
Mechanistic understanding of oral drug absorption enhancement of cromolyn sodium by an amino acid derivative
Alani AWG and Robinson JR
Pharmaceutical Research, 25(1), 48-54 (2008)
Rhinitis, An Issue of Immunology and Allergy Clinics - E-Book (2011)

Articles

Bioactive small molecules for immune system signaling target identification/validation and antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals offered.

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