M9929

Methotrexate

meets USP testing specifications

• 동의어(들): Methotrexate hydrate, 4-Amino-10-methylfolic acid hydrate, L-4-Amino-N¹⁰-methylpteroylglutamic acid hydrate, L-Amethopterin hydrate, Antifolan hydrate, MTX hydrate, Methylaminopterin hydrate
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₂₀H₂₂N₈O₅ · xH₂O
• CAS Number: 133073-73-1
• Molecular Weight: 454.44 (anhydrous basis)
• MDL number: MFCD00150847
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352005
• PubChem Substance ID: 24897373
• NACRES: NA.21

속성

• 생물학적 소스: synthetic
• Quality Level: 400
• Agency: USP/NF; meets USP testing specifications
• 분석: 98.0-102.0%
• 형태: powder
• 저장 조건: (Tightly closed. Dry. Keep in a well-ventilated place. )
• 기술: activity assay: suitable; cell based assay: suitable
• 불순물: ≤0.1% Residue on ignition (Ash); ≤12.0% water (Karl Fischer)
• 색상: yellow to orange-yellow
• mp: 185-204 °C (365 - 399 °F)
• solubility: water: insoluble
• 항생제 활성 스펙트럼: parasites
• 응용 분야: advanced drug delivery; metabolomics; microbiology
• 동작 모드: DNA synthesis
• 저장 온도: −20°C
• SMILES string: [H]O[H].CN(Cc1cnc2nc(N)nc(N)c2n1)c3ccc(cc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C20H22N8O5.H2O/c1-28(9-11-8-23-17-15(24-11)16(21)26-20(22)27-17)12-4-2-10(3-5-12)18(31)25-13(19(32)33)6-7-14(29)30;/h2-5,8,13H,6-7,9H2,1H3,(H,25,31)(H,29,30)(H,32,33)(H4,21,22,23,26,27);1H2/t13-;/m0./s1
• InChI key: FPJYMUQSRFJSEW-ZOWNYOTGSA-N
• 유전자 정보: human ... DHFR(1719) , DHFRP1(573971) , FPGS(2356) , SLC19A1(6573) , TYMS(7298) ; mouse ... Dhfr(13361) ; rat ... Dhfr(24312)

설명

애플리케이션

Potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase and agent for antitumor studies. Use to inhibit dihydrofolate reductase in DHFR-based protein expression systems. Also effective in treatment of pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium vivax malaria parasites.

Potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase and agent for antitumor studies. Use to inhibit dihydrofolate reductase in DHFR-based protein expression systems. Also shows immunosuppressive effects in, e.g., rheumatoid arthritis.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Methotrexate is an allosteric inhibititor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of dihydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate. Since tetrahydrolfolate is required for purine and pyrimidine synthesis, methotrexate treatment results in the inhibition of DNA and RNA synthesis.

기타 정보

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안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS06,GHS08
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H301,H315,H319,H360FD
• 예방조치 성명서: P202 - P264 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2
• Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges