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A3886

Sigma-Aldrich

Aprotinin from bovine lung

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Synonym(s):
BPTI, Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor, Trasylol, Trypsin inhibitor (basic)
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C284H432N84O79S7
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
6511.44
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

bovine lung

Quality Level

form

powder

mol wt

~6,500

packaging

vial of 15 mg

solubility

glycerol: 3 mg/mL, clear, colorless (equilibration buffer containing 5% glycerol)

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI key

ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

cow ... PTI(404172)

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Application

Aprotinin is largely used as an inhibitor of trypsin.
Gel filtration molecular weight marker

Biochem/physiol Actions

Aprotinin is a competitive serine protease inhibitor that forms stable complexes with and blocks the active sites of enzyme. This binding is reversible, and most aprotinin-protease complexes will dissociate at extreme pH levels >10 or <3. Structurally, Aprotinin is a monomeric globular protein derived from bovine lung that consists of 58 amino acids, arranged in a single polypeptide chain with three crosslinking disulfide bridges.

Unit Definition

One Trypsin Inhibitor Unit (TIU) will decrease the activity of two trypsin units by 50%, where one trypsin unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of N-alpha-benzoyl-DL-arginine p-nitroanilide per minute at pH 7.8 and 25°C. Another commonly used unit is the KIU, with 1 TIU = 1,300 KIU.

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Yong Fan et al.
Paediatric anaesthesia, 23(3), 242-249 (2012-11-30)
The great difference in side effects of aprotinin was noted in adult and pediatric fields in recent reports because aprotinin was suspended for safety reasons. The aim of this study is to describe associations between aprotinin using and red blood
Safety of aprotinin in adult cardiac surgery: revisiting the validity of a mixed-treatment comparison meta-analysis.
Ferrán Catalá-López
The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 145(2), 610-610 (2013-01-17)
III. Aprotinin and cardiac surgery: a sorry tale of evidence misused.
V McMullan et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 110(5), 675-678 (2013-04-20)

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