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E4642

Sigma-Aldrich

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride

≥98% (TLC), powder, adrenergic receptor agonist

Synonym(s):

(±)-Adrenalin, 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-[methylamino]ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C9H13NO3 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
219.67
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride,

Quality Level

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

OC(CNC)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.Cl

InChI

1S/C9H13NO3.ClH/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1H

InChI key

ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Epinephrine (adrenalin) is synthesized from norepinephrine (noradrenalin) by the action of the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. Epinephrine comprises 5%-10% of the total catecholamines in the central nervous system. It is a mixed α/β-adrenergic receptor agonist and stimulates these receptors. Their site of synthesis is adrenal medulla and it travels through the vascular systems. Its breakdown occurs in the central nervous system (CNS), liver and kidney.

Application

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride has been used:
  • in the induction of renalase expression in Human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells
  • in the infusion studies to test its effect on heart rate and eye temperature measurements in bull
  • as a medium supplement for the stimulation of endothelial progenitor cells

Biochem/physiol Actions

Epinephrine improves systemic pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and is used post cardiac arrest. The levels of epinephrine increases during trauma, sepsis and hypoglycemia resulting in increased cardiac rate and contractility. It is used in the treatment of acute anaphylaxis. Use of epinephrine hydrochloride enables dilation of pupil during intraocular lens (IOL) implantation surgery.
Adrenergic receptor agonist.

Other Notes

The ratio of +/- adrenaline is not determined.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Adrenaline, cardiac arrest, and evidence based medicine.
Rainer TH and Robertson CE
Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ, 13(4), 234-237 (1996)
Effects of an epinephrine infusion on eye temperature and heart rate variability in bull calves
Stewart M, et al.
Journal of Dairy Science, 93(11), 5252-5257 (2010)
Advantages and disadvantages of adrenaline in regional anaesthesia
Niemi G
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology, 19(2), 229-245 (2005)
Sympathetic predominance is associated with impaired endothelial progenitor cells and tunneling nanotubes in controlled-hypertensive patients
de Cavanagh EAMV, et al.
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 307, H207?H215-H207?H215 (2014)

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