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F4021

Sigma-Aldrich

Follicle Stimulating Hormone from human pituitary

~7,000 IU/mg (powder)

Synonym(s):

FSH, Follitropin

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
eCl@ss:
42020504
NACRES:
NA.32

biological source

human pituitary glands

Quality Level

sterility

non-sterile

form

powder

specific activity

~7,000 IU/mg (powder)

mol wt

35 kDa

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

HBsAg, HCV and HIV-1/HIV-2, tested negative

pH

7.4

solubility

water: ~50 g/L

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

ambient

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

General description

The α chain of FSH has 89 amino acids and the β chain has 115 amino acids. The α chain is not active. FSH belongs to glycoprotein hormone family. It is secreted by the gonadotropic cells of pituitary gland.
Research area: Cell signaling

Application

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from human pituitary has been used for-
  • in vitro luteinization of Macaque granulosa cells
  • luteal cell proliferation assay
  • culturing of preantral follicle cells obtained from mice
  • in vitro maturation of immature cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) obtained from mice and
  • culture of RAW264.7 cell line

Biochem/physiol Actions

FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) in involved in the growth of ovarian follicles and steroidogenesis of ovaries. FSHR (follicle-stimulating hormone receptor) interacts with FSH in the ovaries and determines the responsiveness to this hormone. Depressed levels of FSHR result in poor responsiveness and influence folliculogenesis. In the Caucasian population, certain polymorphisms in the FSHR gene are more commonly found in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In the male fetuses and neonates, it facilitates the proliferation of Sertoli cells. In pubescent males, it stimulates spermatogonia to undergo mitosis.FSH upon binding to its receptor FSH-R positively regulates G-protein coupled receptors/cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)/protein kinase A pathways to cascade intracellular signals.
The α-chain is not active; biological specificity is attributed to the β-chain. Induces maturation of Graafian follicles of the ovary; promotes development of germinal cells in males; activates cytosolic tyrosine kinase.

Packaging

Package size based on protein content

Other Notes

Two-chain glycoprotein hormone

Quality

Vial also contains 0.1 mg of salts from 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Karenne N Fru et al.
Biology of reproduction, 75(4), 568-574 (2006-07-14)
Ovulation and luteal formation in primates are associated with the sustained synthesis of progesterone. The observed high intrafollicular concentrations of progesterone during the periovulatory interval raise the possibility that this steroid serves as a precursor for mineralocorticoids. The aim of
J Wu et al.
Biology of reproduction, 63(1), 320-327 (2000-06-22)
Although it is known that LH receptors are present from the time of thecal differentiation, the role of LH during early follicle development is not yet clear. The effect of LH on preantral follicle development has therefore been investigated in
Y Figenschau et al.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 12(3), 523-531 (1997-03-01)
A simplified method for the preparation and long-term cultivation of granulosa-luteal cells in serum-free medium is described. The cells were harvested from women undergoing in-vitro fertilization, enriched by sedimentation and dissociated by enzymatic treatment. We demonstrated, by introducing a synthetic
Marina Grigorova et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 96(9), E1534-E1541 (2011-07-08)
The detailed role of FSH in contributing to male testicular function and fertility has been debated. We have previously identified the association between the T-allele of the FSHB promoter polymorphism (rs10835638; G/T, -211 bp from the mRNA start) and significantly
Alfredo Ulloa-Aguirre et al.
Endocrinology, 159(8), 3020-3035 (2018-07-10)
FSH is synthesized in the pituitary by gonadotrope cells. By binding to and interacting with its cognate receptor [FSH receptor (FSHR)] in the gonads, this gonadotropin plays a key role in the control of gonadal function and reproduction. Upon activation

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