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Merck
모든 사진(5)

문서

A3263

Sigma-Aldrich

Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

greener alternative

powder, ≥300 units/mg protein, mol wt ~141,000 (four subunits)

동의어(들):

ADH1, ADH, Alcohol Dehydrogenase from yeast, Alcohol:NAD+ oxidoreductase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
효소 위원회 번호:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

생물학적 소스

bakers yeast

형태

powder

특이 활성도

≥300 units/mg protein

분자량

~141,000 (four subunits)

정제법

crystallization

저장 조건

(Tightly closed. Dry)

환경친화적 대안 제품 특성

Waste Prevention
Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

색상

beige

최적 pH

8.6-9.0

적합성

suitable for recycling micro-assay of β-NAD and β-NADH

UniProt 수납 번호

환경친화적 대안 카테고리

저장 온도

−20°C

유사한 제품을 찾으십니까? 방문 제품 비교 안내

일반 설명

Research area: Neuroscience

Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (ADH1) belongs to the family of zinc-containing alcohol dehydrogenases. It is a homotetramer with each subunit containing one catalytic domain and coenzyme-binding domain.

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency and waste prevention when used in fuel cell research. For more information see the article in biofiles.

애플리케이션

Alcohol Dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used for the determination of NAD+ and NADH concentrations.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

ADH (alcohol dehydrogenase) is one of the first enzymes to be isolated and purified. NAD+ is its coenzyme. Three isozymes of yeast ADH, that is, yeast alcohol dehydrogenase-1, 2 and 3 (YADH-1, -2, -3) have been identified. YADH-1 is expressed during anaerobic fermentation, YADH-2 is expressed in the cytoplasm and YADH-3 is localized to the mitochondria. A 141kDa tetramer containing 4 equal subunits. The active site of each subunit contains a zinc atom. Each active site also contains 2 reactive sulfhydryl groups and a histidine residue.

Isoelectric point: 5.4-5.8

Optimal pH: 8.6-9.0

Substrates: Yeast ADH is most active with ethanol and its activity decreases as the size of the alcohol increases or decreases. Branched chain alcohols and secondary alcohols also have very low activity.

KM (ethanol) = 2.1 × 10-2 M
KM (methanol = 1.3 × 10-1 M
KM (isopropanol) = 1.4 × 10-1 M

Inhibitors: Compounds that react with free sulfhydryls, including N-alkylmaleimides and iodoacetamide.
Zinc chelator inhibitors, including 1,10-phenanthroline,
8-hydroxyquinoline, 2,2′-dipyridyl, and thiourea.
Substrate analogue inhibitors, including β-NAD analogs, purine and pyrimidine derivatives, chloroethanol, and fluoroethanol.

Extinction Coefficient: E1% = 14.6 (water, 280 nm)
Yeast alcohol dehydrogenase 1 (YADH1) catalyzes the conversion of acetaldehyde to ethanol during glucose fermentation pathway. It is also implicated in the production of alcohol from amino acid breakdown via the Ehrlich pathway.

규격

The dried enzyme has been stored for several weeks in a vacuum desiccator with little loss in activity. According to experiments described by A. Kornberg,3 the enzyme can be stored in the frozen state and can be thawed repeatedly without marked loss of activity.

단위 정의

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of ethanol to acetaldehyde per min at pH 8.8 at 25 °C.

물리적 형태

Solids containing <2% citrate buffer salts

픽토그램

Health hazard

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

예방조치 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Resp. Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

N C Jerez et al.
Journal of animal science, 81(4), 997-1003 (2003-05-02)
The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of prerigor injection of several glycolytic inhibitors on pH, color, tenderness, and related traits of low-value beef cuts. The semimembranosus, triceps brachii, and supraspinatus muscles from each of 10 steer
L Tretter et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 20(24), 8972-8979 (2000-01-11)
In this study we addressed the function of the Krebs cycle to determine which enzyme(s) limits the availability of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) for the respiratory chain under H(2)O(2)-induced oxidative stress, in intact isolated nerve terminals. The enzyme that
The role of zinc in alcohol dehydrogenase. V. The effect of metal-binding agents on thestructure of the yeast alcohol dehydrogenase molecule.
J H KAGI et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 235, 3188-3192 (1960-11-01)
Nada J Habeichi et al.
Bioscience reports, 40(6) (2020-06-11)
The impact of cigarette smoking (CS) on kidney homeostasis in the presence of myocardial infarction (MI) in both males and females remains poorly elucidated. C57BL6/J mice were exposed to 2 weeks of CS prior to MI induction followed by 1
Zsofia Komary et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1777(7-8), 800-807 (2008-06-05)
Release of H(2)O(2) in response to Ca(2+) loads (1-100 microM) was investigated using Amplex red fluorescent assay in isolated guinea-pig brain mitochondria respiring on glutamate plus malate or succinate. In mitochondria challenged with Ca(2+) (10 microM), in the absence of

프로토콜

To measure alcohol dehydrogenase activity, this assay uses β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and a continuous spectrophotometric rate determination at 340 nm.

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