SML2581

Silychristin

Milk Thistle component, ≥95% (HPLC)

• 別名: Silychristin, (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-[(2R,3S)-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one, Silymarin II, silichristin
• 実験式（ヒル表記法）: C₂₅H₂₂O₁₀
• CAS番号: 33889-69-9
• 分子量: 482.44
• MDL番号: MFCD00883715
• UNSPSCコード: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

特性

• アッセイ: ≥95% (HPLC)
• 形状: solid
• 溶解性: ethanol: 5 mg/mL
• 保管温度: 2-8°C
• SMILES記法: COc1cc(ccc1O)[C@@H]2Oc3c(O)cc(cc3[C@H]2CO)[C@H]4Oc5cc(O)cc(O)c5C(=O)[C@@H]4O
• InChI: 1S/C25H22O10/c1-33-18-6-10(2-3-15(18)28)23-14(9-26)13-4-11(5-17(30)25(13)35-23)24-22(32)21(31)20-16(29)7-12(27)8-19(20)34-24/h2-8,14,22-24,26-30,32H,9H2,1H3/t14-,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1
• InChI Key: BMLIIPOXVWESJG-LMBCONBSSA-N

詳細

詳細

Silychristin is one of 3 flavonolignan isomers in Silymarin mixture, isolated from the fruits of Silybum Sarianum, also known as milk thistle. Silymarin is one of the most widely used phytochemicals due to its extensive therapeutic properties in ancient and modern times. Its hepatoprotective properties is very well established. It is known that Silymarin is an antioxidant and reduces free radical production. It inhibits toxin binding to hepatocytes and was shown to reduce liver injury caused by various agents such as acetaminophen, mycotoxins, bacterial toxins, alcohol and more. Various studies demonstrated protective effects of silymarin not only against hepatotoxic agents but also against nephrotoxic, cardiotoxic and neurotoxic agents. Furthermore, Silymarin was found to inhibit ROS formation and to protect pancreatic β-cells from oxidative stress mediated destruction. An inhibitory effect of silychristin (10-100μM) on the arachidonic acid metabolism by cyclooxygenase (COX) in blood platelets was discovered. This suggests Silychristin can serve as an antiplatelet and anti-inflammatory agent. Interestingly, Silychristin was also found to inhibit the thyroid hormone transporter (MCT8) with IC50 of approximately 100 nM in MDCK1 cells. This data indicate that Silychristin could block the uptake of thyroid hormone.

安全性情報

• ピクトグラム: GHS07
• シグナルワード: Warning
• 危険有害性情報: H302
• 注意書き: P301 + P312 + P330
• 危険有害性の分類: Acute Tox. 4 Oral
• 保管分類コード: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• 引火点(°F): Not applicable
• 引火点(℃): Not applicable