L1254

L-Lactic Dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle

Type XI, lyophilized powder, 600-1,200 units/mg protein

• 동의어(들): Anaerobic Lactate Dehydrogenase, Lactate, NAD-lactate dehydrogenase, (S)-Lactate: NAD⁺ oxidoreductase, L-LDH, LAD, LD
• CAS Number: 9001-60-9
• 효소 위원회 번호: 1.1.1.27 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
• EC Number: 232-617-8
• MDL number: MFCD00131466
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352204
• NACRES: NA.54

속성

• 생물학적 소스: rabbit muscle
• Quality Level: 200
• 유형: Type XI
• 양식: lyophilized powder
• 특이 활성도: 600-1,200 units/mg protein
• 분자량: 140 kDa
• 구성: protein, 90-100%
• 저장 조건: (Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)
• 기술: activity assay: suitable
• 색상: white
• 외래 활성: pyruvate kinase, myokinase, malic dehydrogenase, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase and α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase ≤0.01%
• 저장 온도: −20°C

설명

일반 설명

Research area: Cell Signaling

Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH) has a total molecular weight of 140 kDa and is composed of 4 subunits which are designated M subunit (muscle) and H subunit (heart). These subunits may be mixed in any of 5 combinations (M4, M3H1, M2H2, MH3, and H4). Skeletal muscle contains LDH that is predominately M4 with some small amounts of M3H and traces of H2H2. The H and M subunits are quite similar in molecular weight, but differ substantially in amino acid composition. Rabbit muscle LDH dissociates into dimeric species (MW = ~70 kDa) in acetate-chloride at pH 5.0, the dissociation is reversible. Biochemistry, 13, 3527-3531 (1974). Oxidizes glyoxylate and lactate.
Isoelectric point: 8.4-8.6
Optimal pH : 7.5 .

애플리케이션

L-Lactic Dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle has been used:

• as a component of activation and relaxing solution in ATPase activity and isometric steady-state tension measurements with muscle fiber
• in Trypanosoma congolense pyruvate kinase activity assay
• in pyruvate kinase (PK) assay with rice plastidic PK enzyme OsPK2

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Also catalyzes the oxidation of other L-2-hydroxymonocarboxylic acids.

Muscle-type Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH) participates in metabolic pathways and its activity is essential for anaerobic glycolysis. LDH activity is inhibited by ascorbate. LDH regenerates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) from NADH and is industrially useful in poly(lactic acid) production. In the absence of oxygen, LDH participates in a fermentation reaction, catalyzes pyruvate into lactic acid, and oxidizes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) to NAD⁺. Therefore, LDH mediates the production of NAD⁺ essential anaerobic glycolysis pathway. Through this LDH helps maintain the physiological and biochemical functions of the cell in the absence of oxygen.

단위 정의

One unit will reduce 1.0 μmole of pyruvate to L-lactate per min at pH 7.5 at 37 °C.

분석 메모

Protein determined by biuret.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS08
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H334
• 예방조치 성명서: P261 - P284 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Resp. Sens. 1
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)